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nb-05 solutions — Who counts as a suitable applicant

For LLMs5 sections
← Back to lessonChapter 05 / 25 · Intermediate · Worked solution

Checkable against law test packs/examples/language-demo/permits (28 checked, 28 passed). Identifiers and code as written.

1. Status of truth(central_senior(ann)) and its two conditions

Section titled “1. Status of truth(central_senior(ann)) and its two conditions”

Answer: TRUE_ONLY. The two elements are the definition central_resident(ann) (resident and living in the centre) and the rule conclusion large_household(ann) (count of her household members reaches LARGE_HOUSEHOLD, i.e. 4).

Ann has all three recorded inputs: resident, lives_in(ann, central), and four household_member facts (m1–m4), so both conjuncts of the classification body hold. Confirmed by the test classification: central resident from a large household, which expects truth_status == TRUE_ONLY.

Answer: NEITHER. Confirmed by the test classification: not from the centre — no match.

Bob is recorded as resident but living in the outer zone, so central_resident(bob) fails and the classification body fails with it. NEITHER means no label was derived — it is not a refusal (FALSE_ONLY) and not a conflict (BOTH); see nb-02 for the status meanings.

3. The two totals on three identical receipts

Section titled “3. The two totals on three identical receipts”

Answer: Set collector — 10 EUR; duplicate-preserving collector — 30 EUR. Pinned by set ignores duplicates: three times 10 — total 10 (fee_total_set(ann, 10 EUR), TRUE_ONLY) and list counts duplicates: three times 10 — total 30 (fee_total_all(ann, 30 EUR), TRUE_ONLY).

The three fee_payment facts differ only in receipt number; the amounts are identical, so plain collect merges them into one 10 EUR entry before sum, while collect all keeps all three and sum adds 10 + 10 + 10 = 30 EUR.

Answer: Set total stays 10 EUR; duplicate-preserving total becomes 20 EUR.

The Set collector still sees one distinct 10 EUR entry however many identical receipts repeat it, so its sum is unchanged. The duplicate-preserving collector keeps one entry per receipt, so its sum tracks the receipt count: two receipts give 10 + 10 = 20 EUR. (No suite test covers the two-receipt case; the reasoning follows directly from the two three-receipt tests in question 3.)

Terminal
law test packs/examples/language-demo/permits

Expected: итого: 28 проверено, 28 прошли, 0 не прошли, 0 не исполнены. The deciding tests are definition: central resident, aggregate: large household, classification: central resident from a large household, classification: not from the centre — no match, set ignores duplicates: three times 10 — total 10, and list counts duplicates: three times 10 — total 30.

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