# Walk a chain with strict recursion ## Intention I want to derive reachability along a finite chain of relations. ## Incorrect form and why it stays silent A recursive bare reader forms a status cycle: ```text title="Incorrect form" when reach(a, b) and edge(b, c); then reach(a, c); ``` ## Correct form ```law language "law.core" version "0.2"; package recipes.v.r07 version "0.1.0"; namespace "urn:recipe:v-negation:07"; entity Person; relation edge(a: Person, b: Person); relation reach(a: Person, b: Person); rule Base strict { for a: Person; for b: Person; when edge(a, b); then reach(a, b); } rule Step strict { for a: Person; for b: Person; for c: Person; when monotone(reach(a, b)) and edge(b, c); then reach(a, c); } ``` ## Frozen execution scene | Facts | Question | Answer | |---|---|---| | edge(a,b), edge(b,c) | reach(a,c) | TRUE_ONLY | | edge(a,b) | reach(a,c) | NEITHER | | no base facts | reach(a,c) | NEITHER | | replace monotone with bare | check | E4102 | ```law test "linked edges reach far end" { given { context { legal_time @2026-09-13; decision_time @2026-09-13T09:00:00+05:00; knowledge_time @2026-09-13T09:00:00+05:00; timezone "Asia/Almaty"; } assert edge(entity_ref("urn:recipe:v-negation:07:a"), entity_ref("urn:recipe:v-negation:07:b")); assert edge(entity_ref("urn:recipe:v-negation:07:b"), entity_ref("urn:recipe:v-negation:07:c")); } evaluate truth(reach(entity_ref("urn:recipe:v-negation:07:a"), entity_ref("urn:recipe:v-negation:07:c"))); expect truth_status == TRUE_ONLY; expect applied(Step); } ``` ```law test "single edge reaches nowhere" { given { context { legal_time @2026-09-13; decision_time @2026-09-13T09:00:00+05:00; knowledge_time @2026-09-13T09:00:00+05:00; timezone "Asia/Almaty"; } assert edge(entity_ref("urn:recipe:v-negation:07:a"), entity_ref("urn:recipe:v-negation:07:b")); } evaluate truth(reach(entity_ref("urn:recipe:v-negation:07:a"), entity_ref("urn:recipe:v-negation:07:c"))); expect truth_status == NEITHER; } ``` ```law test "no edges yield nothing" { given { context { legal_time @2026-09-13; decision_time @2026-09-13T09:00:00+05:00; knowledge_time @2026-09-13T09:00:00+05:00; timezone "Asia/Almaty"; } } evaluate truth(reach(entity_ref("urn:recipe:v-negation:07:a"), entity_ref("urn:recipe:v-negation:07:c"))); expect truth_status == NEITHER; } ``` ## Counterfactual teaches drops monotone from the recursive reading and gets E4102. The two-edge scene confirms the transitive step; the scene without a base excludes spontaneous support. ## Boundary Every reading inside the cycle must be monotone; empirical edge does not recurse. This form does not compute a previous round and does not allow a cycle through an aggregate. Names and computed values join only under compatible terms; a universal ban “two monotones do not join” is false. ## Pitfall Read the recursive step with monotone, not supported: supported is the deliberate disputed-fact reading of [Use a disputed fact deliberately](/recipes/v-negation/consume-conflict/), and using it for ordinary recursion needlessly lifts the whole package to a higher stratum.