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Precedent: boundaries
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# Precedent: boundaries What the construct does NOT do: limits, reserved values, neighbouring constructs and the selection rule. ## Does not do - **Not know the word argue.** There is no `argue` keyword in the grammar (verified against the grammar during this research). Side argumentation as a construct is absent: the "case differs" point is expressed by the precedent's factor sets and case facts, not by a separate declaration. - **Not know courts as entities.** There is no standalone `court` declaration; `court` is only an item inside `precedent`, naming a preorder vertex from the vocabulary's `courts`. A court's characteristics (bench, jurisdiction, instance outside the line) are invisible to the profile. - **Not executed by ordinary queries.** The profile's own answer (the `BINDING`/`DISTINGUISHED`/`INAPPLICABLE`/`JUDGMENT_PENDING`/`NOT_YET`/ `OVERRULED` statuses, `constraint`, `caseBase`) is available ONLY via the `precedent` query kind. `truth` queries see only baseline execution of the generated holdings — no status names, no `distinguishedBy`/`missing`. - **Not weigh or measure similarity.** Binding is set inclusion; factor magnitude and similarity metrics are outside the v1 slice. Two cases are either linked a fortiori or named as differing — no halftones. - **Not repeal another holding.** Repeal is declared by the repealed precedent in its own package as an `overruled (date, reference)` pair; there is no cross-package `overrules`. Lifecycle ownership is as with editions. - **Not recompute agreesWithRules in the core.** The v1 checking core verifies statuses, `constraint` and `caseBase`, but not the rule-declaration agreement flag — the named boundary (needs baseline computation inside the core). - **Not check maximality of preferred extensions** — but that is the neighbouring argumentation profile's boundary, not precedent's. - **Not cut the past off silently.** A holding holds from `decided` inclusive; the date is mandatory exactly because without it the holding would have no force window. Edition projection lifts the holding like a lapsed edition. ## Reserved and closed - The vocabulary is closed: a factor undeclared in it does not exist for the profile. Violation — `LDC-E2701`, a factor on both sides — `LDC-E2702`. - The outcome is a literal with polarity over signature variables (`LDC-E2703`); `ratio` is a subset of the winning side's `X_s` (`LDC-E2704`). - `limits.maxPrecedents` defaults to 64; overflow is fatal `RESOURCE_LIMIT`. No partial conclusion is published then. - Generated-node identifiers are deterministic: `<P>/holding`, `<P>/over/<R>`, `<P>/ratio`, the `<V>/reason_model` reading. - Profile keywords (`factors`, `precedent`, `plaintiff`, `defendant`, `courts`, `court`, `decided`, `outcome`, `ratio`, `overruled`) are contextual (like `map`): not reserved outside the profile. ## Neighbours and the selection rule - Holdings and distinguishing are expressible via `sources`, `interpretations`, `rules` and `priorities` — the profile is not a monopoly but a named superstructure. Selection rule: only the conclusion needed — base forms; binding statuses, `constraint`, `caseBase`, `agreesWithRules` needed — the profile. - `sources` vs profile: norm address vs case similarity. An `@source` anchor on `factors`/`precedent` is allowed by the grammar (`source_anchor_item` in both declarations) and traces the line to the act — as in the teaching package, where every declaration carries `@source` to decision fragments. - `interpretation` vs `ratio`: the reason model lives in the `<V>/reason_model` reading with `contested` status — the result-vs-reason-model choice is made by the reading choice, not by a precedent flag. - `priority` vs `prefer over`: the latter is the author's declaration of which general rule beats the holding; holding-vs-holding priority of the same vocabulary is not written by the author — the compiler generates it from rank and dates. - `judgment` vs distinguishing: a judgment factor without a court answer gives `JUDGMENT_PENDING` with a working holding, not `DISTINGUISHED`. - `overruled` in a precedent vs edition lifting: the same lifecycle ownership — repeal declared at the repealed, window `[decided, T)`.